crypto,build: drop OpenSSL 1.x and engine support

.github/workflows/test-shared.yml

@@ -260,8 +260,8 @@ jobs:
       # the matrix-selected nixpkgs attribute (e.g. `openssl_3_6`). All
       # other shared libs (brotli, cares, libuv, …) keep their defaults.
       # `permittedInsecurePackages` whitelists just the matrix-selected
-      # release (e.g. `openssl-1.1.1w`) so EOL-with-extended-support
-      # cycles evaluate without relaxing nixpkgs' meta check globally.
+      # release so EOL-with-extended-support cycles evaluate without relaxing
+      # nixpkgs' meta check globally.
       extra-nix-flags: |
         --arg useSeparateDerivationForV8 ${{ needs.build-aarch64-linux-v8.outputs.local-cache && '"$(nix-store --import < libv8-aarch64-linux.nar)"' || 'true' }} \
         --arg sharedLibDeps "(import $TAR_DIR/tools/nix/sharedLibDeps.nix {}) // {

BUILDING.md

@@ -205,24 +205,22 @@ on your Linux distribution.
 
 #### OpenSSL asm support
 
-OpenSSL-1.1.1 requires the following assembler version for use of asm
+OpenSSL requires the following assembler version for use of asm
 support on x86\_64 and ia32.
 
 For use of AVX-512,
 
 * gas (GNU assembler) version 2.26 or higher
 * nasm version 2.11.8 or higher in Windows
 
-AVX-512 is disabled for Skylake-X by OpenSSL-1.1.1.
-
 For use of AVX2,
 
 * gas (GNU assembler) version 2.23 or higher
 * Xcode version 5.0 or higher
 * llvm version 3.3 or higher
 * nasm version 2.10 or higher in Windows
 
-Please refer to <https://docs.openssl.org/1.1.1/man3/OPENSSL_ia32cap/> for details.
+Please refer to <https://docs.openssl.org/master/man3/OPENSSL_ia32cap/> for details.
 
 If compiling without one of the above, use `configure` with the
 `--openssl-no-asm` flag. Otherwise, `configure` will fail.
@@ -1028,14 +1026,20 @@ using the following configure option:
 
 ## Building Node.js with FIPS-compliant OpenSSL
 
-Node.js supports FIPS when statically or dynamically linked with OpenSSL 3 via
-[OpenSSL's provider model](https://docs.openssl.org/3.0/man7/crypto/#OPENSSL-PROVIDERS).
-It is not necessary to rebuild Node.js to enable support for FIPS.
+Node.js can use an OpenSSL FIPS provider via
+[OpenSSL's provider model](https://docs.openssl.org/master/man7/crypto/#openssl-providers),
+whether OpenSSL is linked statically or dynamically. It is not necessary to
+rebuild Node.js to do so; the provider and the OpenSSL configuration that
+activates it are supplied at runtime.
+
+Node.js does not build a FIPS provider. OpenSSL requires that a FIPS provider
+be built from a release that carries a FIPS certificate, so a provider built
+as part of the Node.js build would have no validation status.
 
-When using OpenSSL 1.1.1, Node.js must be built against a FIPS-capable OpenSSL.
+`./configure --openssl-is-fips` only records that the OpenSSL being linked is
+FIPS capable, and requires `--shared-openssl`.
 
-See [FIPS mode](doc/api/crypto.md#fips-mode) for more information on how to
-enable FIPS support in Node.js.
+See [FIPS mode](doc/api/crypto.md#fips-mode) for how to configure it.
 
 ## Building Node.js with Temporal support
 
@@ -1119,6 +1123,10 @@ A number of `configure` options are provided to support this use case.
   provide the ability to set the path to an external JavaScript file
   for the dependency to be used at runtime.
 
+When building with `--shared-openssl`, Node.js requires OpenSSL 3.0 or later.
+Support for building against OpenSSL 1.x was removed in Node.js 27.0.0, and
+`configure` fails if an older version is detected.
+
 It is the responsibility of any distribution
 shipping with these options to:
 

benchmark/crypto/kem.js

@@ -35,12 +35,12 @@ if (hasOpenSSL(3, 2)) {
   keyFixtures.x25519 = readKeyPair('x25519_public', 'x25519_private');
   keyFixtures.x448 = readKeyPair('x448_public', 'x448_private');
 }
-if (hasOpenSSL(3, 0)) {
+if (!isBoringSSL) {
   keyFixtures.rsa = readKeyPair('rsa_public_2048', 'rsa_private_2048');
 }
 
 if (Object.keys(keyFixtures).length === 0) {
-  console.log('no supported key types available for this OpenSSL version');
+  console.log('no supported key types available for this crypto implementation');
   process.exit(0);
 }
 

benchmark/crypto/mac.js

@@ -1,19 +1,18 @@
 'use strict';
 
 const common = require('../common.js');
-const { hasOpenSSL, isBoringSSL } = require('../../test/common/crypto.js');
+const { isBoringSSL } = require('../../test/common/crypto.js');
 const assert = require('node:assert');
 const {
   createHmac,
   createMac,
   getMacs,
 } = require('node:crypto');
 
-if (!hasOpenSSL(3) ||
-    isBoringSSL ||
+if (isBoringSSL ||
     typeof createMac !== 'function' ||
     typeof getMacs !== 'function') {
-  console.log('Skipping: generic MAC API requires OpenSSL >= 3');
+  console.log('Skipping: generic MAC API requires OpenSSL EVP_MAC support');
   process.exit(0);
 }
 

configure.py

@@ -269,7 +269,8 @@
     action='store_true',
     dest='openssl_is_fips',
     default=None,
-    help='specifies that the OpenSSL library is FIPS compatible')
+    help='specifies that the shared OpenSSL library is FIPS capable '
+         '(requires --shared-openssl)')
 
 parser.add_argument('--openssl-use-def-ca-store',
     action='store_true',
@@ -1398,8 +1399,9 @@ def try_check_compiler(cc, lang):
 #
 # The version of asm compiler is needed for building openssl asm files.
 # See deps/openssl/openssl.gypi for detail.
-# Commands and regular expressions to obtain its version number are taken from
-# https://github.com/openssl/openssl/blob/OpenSSL_1_0_2-stable/crypto/sha/asm/sha512-x86_64.pl#L112-L129
+# Commands and regular expressions to obtain its version number mirror the
+# bundled OpenSSL assembler scripts, including
+# deps/openssl/openssl/crypto/sha/asm/sha512-x86_64.pl.
 #
 def get_version_helper(cc, regexp):
   try:
@@ -2300,7 +2302,6 @@ def configure_openssl(o):
   variables['node_shared_ngtcp2'] = b(options.shared_ngtcp2)
   variables['node_shared_nghttp3'] = b(options.shared_nghttp3)
   variables['openssl_is_fips'] = b(options.openssl_is_fips)
-  variables['node_fipsinstall'] = b(False)
 
   if options.openssl_no_asm:
     variables['openssl_no_asm'] = 1
@@ -2334,15 +2335,15 @@ def without_ssl_error(option):
   if not options.shared_openssl and not options.openssl_no_asm:
     is_x86 = 'x64' in variables['target_arch'] or 'ia32' in variables['target_arch']
 
-    # supported asm compiler for AVX2. See https://github.com/openssl/openssl/
-    # blob/OpenSSL_1_1_0-stable/crypto/modes/asm/aesni-gcm-x86_64.pl#L52-L69
-    openssl110_asm_supported = \
+    # Check for an assembler that supports the instructions used by OpenSSL.
+    # See deps/openssl/openssl/INSTALL.md for its toolchain requirements.
+    openssl_asm_supported = \
       ('gas_version' in variables and Version(variables['gas_version']) >= Version('2.23')) or \
       ('xcode_version' in variables and Version(variables['xcode_version']) >= Version('5.0')) or \
       ('llvm_version' in variables and Version(variables['llvm_version']) >= Version('3.3')) or \
       ('nasm_version' in variables and Version(variables['nasm_version']) >= Version('2.10'))
 
-    if is_x86 and not openssl110_asm_supported:
+    if is_x86 and not openssl_asm_supported:
       error('''Did not find a new enough assembler, install one or build with
        --openssl-no-asm.
        Please refer to BUILDING.md''')
@@ -2355,17 +2356,25 @@ def without_ssl_error(option):
   if options.openssl_no_asm and options.shared_openssl:
     error('--openssl-no-asm is incompatible with --shared-openssl')
 
+  if options.openssl_is_fips and not options.shared_openssl:
+    error('--openssl-is-fips is only available with --shared-openssl')
+
   if options.openssl_is_fips:
     o['defines'] += ['OPENSSL_FIPS']
 
-  if options.openssl_is_fips and not options.shared_openssl:
-    variables['node_fipsinstall'] = b(True)
-
   configure_library('openssl', o, with_separate_include_var=True)
 
   o['variables']['openssl_version'] = get_openssl_version(o)
   o['variables']['openssl_is_boringssl'] = get_openssl_is_boringssl(o)
 
+  # BoringSSL identifies itself as OpenSSL 1.1.1 and is exempt from this check.
+  # A version of 0 means detection failed, which is already warned about in
+  # get_openssl_version() and is caught at compile time by ncrypto.h.
+  openssl_version = o['variables']['openssl_version']
+  if o['variables']['openssl_is_boringssl'] == 'false' and \
+     0 < openssl_version < 0x30000000:
+    error('OpenSSL 1.x is no longer supported, v3.0.0 or later is required.')
+
 def configure_lief(o):
   if options.without_lief:
     if options.shared_lief: